Foreign media the seven factors affecting food security in China is hoarding soybean

 2011   2   15   continuing drought in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia grassland Tuoketuo County drought exposed Martinez (February 15 photo.) Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lingshe

United States,
Soaring food prices sparked fears of global food shortages. FAO has recently announced a record high food prices, the World Bank said rising food prices because of the additional population of starving 44 million. The spread of unrest in the Middle East to some extent by the soaring food prices caused.

People concerned about climate change accurately noted, extreme weather on crop harmful, shortly before the drought in Russia and China as well as Australia, India, Pakistan and Europe have shown that this flood. Others noted that China is developing rapidly, the country's middle class, more meat, which requires more feed grains.

Play a decisive role for the next decade, a series of complex global factors may make the current problem looks very simple.

First, the production increased. From 2006/2007 to 2010/2011, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimated that rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and other grains and oilseeds production to increase from the 1.78 billion tons to 19.6 million tons, an increase of 10%. In the past four years the world population increased by less than 5%, so the rate of increase in output is more than twice the rate of population growth. How long this can continue in the future is another matter, but the per capita share of grain in the world than in the past when bad weather is hard to say pushed up food prices.

Second, China's demand is a factor, but so far mainly in soybeans and other oilseeds aspects. The increased use of oilseeds was mainly used for animal feed. The demand grew faster than the human needs of basic grains. China's soybean production is stagnant, so the increase in consumption are imported. From 2006/2007 to 2010/2011, China's imports of oilseeds increased by about 30 million tons, essentially equal to the growth in imports over the world. Global oilseed production increased by only 36 million tons, so China in this period took up most of the increase in global production. China's wheat, corn and other cereals moderate increase in net imports of about 400 million tons, while global production increased by about 1.4 million tons. Corn and other cereals to a certain extent, alternative oilseeds used as animal feed, so the pressure on oilseed prices translate into pressure on grain prices in general.

Third, the U.S. ethanol subsidies last year, more than million tons of corn to make ethanol. This is almost useless in the mitigation of global warming, but makes most of the world cereal and meat is more expensive in terms of population. Nearly one-third of U.S. corn now used to produce fuel. If the United States Senate by reducing the ethanol tax incentives to reduce the U.S. deficit, then corn prices will fall, increasing consumption in China can easily be met.

Fourth, countries have felt the impact of rising cereal prices, but the degree varied. The price of a pound of flour in 2007 was about 12 cents, now it is about 20 cents, up two-thirds. In the U.S., the prices of bread up to 2 dollars per pound, so even if wheat prices rise, the final price of bread will not be affected significantly because a large part of the retail price is the packaging and marketing costs. In poorer countries, prices are more direct. Food expenditure accounts for half or more of total expenditures. Urbanization has led to high unemployment and food prices are tricky situation, the city's problem is more serious than in rural areas, because many rural people to a certain extent, self-sufficiency.

Fifth, many countries tried to increase imports and subsidies, and even limit food exports to protect domestic consumers. Russian wheat during the drought had practiced such a move. With the export stop, reduce the supply of other countries, prompting many importers store extra food, and to promote a number of countries taking into account the unreliability of the world grain market to seek self-sufficiency.

Sixth, China's soybean imports only half of the increase driven by the consumer. From 2006/2007 to 2010/2011, China's reserves increased by 15 million tons of oilseeds. In many ways you can explain this, one of which is worried about the weak dollar and the Chinese Government has decided to reserve grain, rather than U.S. Treasury bonds. In addition to oilseed difficult to understand why when the reserves will double in price surge. This may be able to get cheap loans of the Chinese state-owned enterprises panic hoarding or speculation. No matter what explanation, much of the demand seems to come from speculative buying, and this behavior may not only happen in China. If the actual interest rates start to near normal levels, then the cost of such speculation would be higher, generally will reduce speculation.

Seventh, those who oppose the inflation, the money supply lead to inflation, the only way is through speculative channels. If low interest rates lead to inflation, which is due to speculative buying of commodities, rather than the use of commodities.

If the climate continues to extreme temperatures, drought and floods development, growing food will cost more, but also more uncertainty. Decrease of farmland due to urban development, many underground aquifers are over-pumping. Although the technology and investment help to offset these negative situations, but they are sufficient to promote agricultural growth rate of the past is unknown. Increase food aspects of the development would be wise preventive measure.

Is well-known play, is the product of money earned (a)

 Over the years, the Chinese market are based on product awareness, to promote brand awareness to inform, and inform the simple promotion of enterprise products to achieve a high degree of brand awareness, and not favor products in the market, nor is brand reputation, why have such a reason is that China's market transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the demand is greater than the supply from the process of gradually transformed into the process of supply and demand balance, and different perceptual process the extent and rational elements are interchangeable. So, a lot of the popularity to win the market was seen as a matter of course.
so that consumers remember the brand, corporate brand by the market recognition and full acceptance by the market making unremitting efforts in the Chinese market, China's various different types of enterprises, foreign multinationals have a different mode of operation for the exploratory attempt to show the results in the market is largely to several aspects based, and these are sufficient proof of the performance of the operation of the Chinese market conditions and operational characteristics:
a cognitive level is greater than the perceived level of cognitive
know that you exist to let the market, perception is the time to let the market feel to your presence, just as our people, just know when to send a business card, this time, the two sides is only a preliminary understanding, in order to truly understand, but also both sides of the contact and the test of time. We and consumer brand companies do is contact with the process. from the product listing to the gradual recognition by consumers and to reach understanding that preferences are needed in this process.
we have of a singer for a public awareness can only stay on the surface level of understanding of the many singers who are dedicated to planning the planning, the real purpose is to not let the consumer understanding and public figures feel that the character's inner monologue and a real character, moral or other quality, so that knowledge can be extensive as the character of social recognition, such recognition is easy to reach markets and social effects, and for our businesses to reach to the consumer market awareness of their brand is easy to do thing, but to reach the market in order to understand and enjoy the market is not so easy, so, many companies are more concerned about how their brands to the majority of the market informed crowd, rather than how to perfect for the groups of psychological self, So there have been many well-known market is greater than the reputation of the brand, there have been a lot of knowledge in order to achieve a high degree of market operations, the formation of the Chinese market this process simple and widely accepted form of an operation:
1. without analysis of the experience of others,
brand marketing abroad advanced theory in the analysis there are many brands can learn from the experience, of which the brand can establish brand awareness of the condition of the depth and breadth of the brand, the breadth of the brand means to adapt to the age level of the product, consumer type and the type of international demand. A very breadth of the brand proves it can cross social, cultural and national boundaries, it can eliminate local protectionism. and the brand The depth and consumers are formed when an intimate relationship, which allows consumers to enjoy more advanced or the value of its brand strength may not show the absolute market share. but it has to influence The real power of the customer. we are now is that companies lack a force that may affect consumers.
the breadth of the brand, our lack of character on the integration of brand strength, the depth in terms of brand our lack of a better character creation and consumer integration, we look at the international brands we know the depth and breadth of the situation by product weight, market strength, product breadth, depth array of top brand brand:
product component
market brand strength
ranking

ranking
brand
1
McDonald
1
Disney
2
Coca-Cola
2 < br> Johnson & Johnson
3
Kodak
3
Harrods
4
Geely
4
Fagin
5
Microsoft
5
Sony
6
Dan Bisi
6
McDonald
7
Levi
7
Samsung
8
home Dulux
8
Camel
9
Benz
9
Sega
10
Disney
10
Harley - Davidson
The sub-sub-component to give the brand, the product component reflected in their particular field or market their advantage. This is a major component of brand strength. scores high. is reflected in the dominant market share (in this column, high scores are usually the market leader in this field.) brand through innovation and a clear view of the market in its standard-setting brand, leading to the same as the brand, its market where the impact is large enough (for example, Apple personal computer). the above listed brands. they are in the market areas, accounting for significant market dominance. Rank
Coca-Cola brand
1

1
Apple
2
McDonald
2
Disney
3
Kodak
3
Bodie
4
Sony
4
Harley - Davidson
5
IBM
5
ABC BBC
6
Visa
6
Benz
7
CNN
7
Nike
8
Pepsi
8
McDonald
9
Microsoft
9
Marlboro
10
Geely
10
camel
above, we have some well-known foreign brands is analyzed to know the depth of these brands in the product , brand and market depth and tolerance there on the differences between different enterprises based on product differentiation and market the different stages to determine the amount of space for its market potential, then according to their market potential determines the amount of space and depth of the brand width, so that enterprises will not build the brand out of any act of waste to be able to play the biggest role in its brand.
analysis, the comparison is always some domestic brand building with a lot of blindness, such as: the product The market potential is not much, but companies are used heavily in the brand to a certain height, and this is a serious waste of height, because the market does not need such a large-scale brand, then there is not understand the product to the stage in Consumer awareness and understanding of product attributes is also when companies are straining to do the brand, resulting in consumer awareness of the brand but do not know what product or products that do not know the product has to bring their own what kind of benefits. there is a case of some products are at any stage of the product are rational consumer products, some are at all times emotional consumer products. It also determines the different types of products its marketing approach different , in which emotional needs of consumer brands is the product breadth, and rational consumption of the brand needed the depth of the brand. These goals also determine the different shape of our brand marketing efforts and daily work of the overall co-ordination, the following example Chinese enterprises overseas brand building in the learning process of advanced concept of marketing problems;
i. corporate and product brands confusion
for an enterprise, its core competitiveness should be the product, with good product but also good people, rely on these professionals to develop a reasonable market policies and strategies, the product of the interests of this point is very subtle to the market, and bring products to market to achieve sales, with sales to make the product the gradual expansion of the market in order to achieve the purpose of profit, with profits to be able to maintain business growth, business growth and expansion of the social impact will result, with these effects can be enhanced image of the enterprise, and improve corporate image the brand will enable enterprises to establish position in the minds of consumers, with the location of the enterprise, the enterprise value of the product can help improve the market further. Therefore, the growth of a business enterprise products in the market should grow, and growth of enterprise products in the market needs is the first product to be market acceptance, market acceptance of products by brand recognized this special symbol, this special symbol in the minds of consumers is not recognized by the symbol itself, is This symbol represents the quality of products, services, brand colors, shapes, efficacy, and through these visual and visual function other than the interests of the condensation out of the market demands of the role of language of the common soul of the consumer to reach consumers brand recognition, brand recognition and then on.
ii. Zhigu this brand, branding
neglect in dealing with product brands and corporate brand relationship, our business is often upside down, many companies adopted the first Brand told to go out, ignoring communicate product features and benefits, while ignoring the role of market knowledge, because the product market awareness brand awareness can expand, but also be able to reach the purpose to enhance the brand. Therefore, many businesses have adopted this first brand approach, this method of operation is very simple form, is in a very short period of time of repeatedly informed of their product brands, such as: the brand of a product called The traditional brand, but the awareness level of the market is not high, the market economy conditions, enterprises taking into account the competition in the market with the brand, so did a profile ad, this ad is very short, simply repeat to convey the product brand name brand awareness has been recognized, but the business or brand with a high frequency of this method of doing this ad, every year, each business card, but after the two men met frequently, each time to meet each other are first introduced himself what name, people feel helpless, already knew his name, and two people in order to communicate well, need is more understanding of other content, such as: the need to understand personality, understand the interaction with others, understand the character, etc., the only way these individuals have a good understanding of judgments and, if you do not let others know you, A person who only knows your name, that is, refuse to share an expression of consumer that knows who you are, but do not necessarily like you.
The problem may be subjective and the result of blind arrogance, and some because of market speculation by some of the planning ideas that people packing out a deliberate awareness to a brand. than these masters of careful planning was the result of the plan, this form is the same brand, so that Chinese companies and their pursuit of this product planners are planning a brand name, not the true meaning of the brand promotion and brand building.
2. advertising tender creating high recognition the knowledge that less of brand reputation
said advertising tender, we naturally think of CCTV which every autumn party conference in which the tender, how many companies get carried away in there holding a sign, for a time many companies actually relative to bid this time is not considered suitable for their own products, the characteristics of consumers, sometimes the product of a time race to be different placards, such as: air conditioning products and ice cream, beverages and pharmaceuticals will compete one time, but these products consumer groups is not a consumer group, attributes the product is not the same. should express the aspirations of advocates is not the same in these different front, some companies lack the necessary analysis, only a strong network of CCTV in front of the media, by a the result of species attracted by a high degree of awareness, this knowledge does not care about in the end whether the consumer groups for their own, so the different nature of many Chinese enterprises are snapping up on a time, causing a lot of ; phenomenon, which lasted for many years, so many companies of glory, and then sink like a stone, disappeared.
the tender result, such a pursuit of short-term effects of business, thus making the lack of the normal business of marketing management, lack of product and market analysis, just need the effect of brand awareness. As for this purpose, brand awareness as a business pursuit at the time, became a marketing approach in China the most simple and most direct effect, not only many enterprises swarm to the pursuit of their products has become a dealer examine whether the basic conditions for success.
i. misled the media, causing companies to follow suit
misled the media key Many of the Chinese journalists in media outlets lack of market knowledge and real understanding of marketing, for some well-known speculation or short-term effect of the hype reports, the objective media coverage played a simple way to help them manufacturing companies or individuals known touts and publicity were so many such enterprises to become China marketing representative or typical of others the object of envy and emulate, social atmosphere also many companies that ignore the true sense of the marketing behavior of efforts to give up their own ideas and thoughts, unconscious drift.
ii. uneven development of the Chinese market, the enterprise is the error
lack of reputation brand recognition, some of the brand in China market does have its place, and the reason is mainly because China is unbalanced development of the market, such as: like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou this faster local development, but some western central cities and urban development in some small relatively slow speed, this result is that the current market situation in Beijing is four to five years, these small cities in market conditions. So, some companies just adopt such a policy in the medium and small cities and have been successful, but they do not Analysis of these experiences add transplanted to other regions and even national practices to promote and follow the example of the enterprise into a non-paralyzed.
two, depending on the population to establish the concept of positioning the brand positioning
on the population should be branding a fundamental question, but the crowd on the issue orientation of China's behavior in the market are often lack the necessary understanding, use of corporate brand confusion caused by the phenomenon, we say that the crowd is actually a brand positioning market positioning, but a lot of brand positioning problems, often not by the Chinese enterprises to pay attention, and some also carried out advocacy and promotion, resulting in more companies fall, the following analysis of these issues I have so that we can see positioning in the market mode of operation is how some of the performance.
i.
different groups of people to use a different brand of people use a brand, it means that business is a brand and different groups to communicate, the operation of marketing system in the most basic, is also a priority issue to be considered is the analysis of consumer behavior, consumer behavior analysis, we need to distinguish between different populations, because different people's understanding and preferences is not the same and, above all the age groups, different ages because of its accumulation of cultural knowledge, social experience different changes in growth environment, social factors such as the reasons for the different factors, resulting in their understanding of a thing is not the same . Although the age level is the same, some differences because of gender, method of product attributes is not the same response, that is, age, same sex, because of its economic capacity and the level of knowledge will also have the understanding of one thing differences. the face of these differences, the company's products are targeted to the needs of the market design, not the design work for everyone. For example: We all drink is the mineral water brand, the brand started when established and developed a brand of children's health care products, along with corporate profits growth and expansion of the scale, the enterprise product lines have also been broadening the design, that is, other enterprises to increase products, market access, but other products are still using the Wahaha brand, product line for Wahaha, there are health care products, baby food, children's fashion, mineral water, purified water, cola, etc., but Wahaha products and some companies say that there are differences of brand extensions, some of the brand is relatively neutral for any one product can be applied for, and obviously the Wahaha brand with children of color, combined with its products for The crowd is different, so different groups of people who use a brand is and is not suitable for the.
a brand promotion in the process, this product is for people to locate the demand for brand promotion groups So, for people of different characteristics of the brand is different, different people have different characteristics accepted habit, as in our daily lives of people of different aesthetic inconsistency is the same, some people like red, some people like black, Some people like friends and lively personality, some people like gentle type of friends, some people like bright, some people like honest, we do branding is the need for the needs of your favorite types of groups to shape to improve, it should be the same as modeling clay, to shape into the needs of your favorite groups like date, rather than forcing consumers to make love, nor to expression of personality, its own way, because the brand is not to portray themselves, and the brand Only you have the consumer recognition of your brand's meaning, allowing consumers to remember, like, Chilian up. for the Lord Chancellor, the brand's population is broad, so that different groups of people with a brand means All consumers have to accept a language, color, personality thing, to make children understand the words of the Lord Chancellor to his adults, adults listen to the Lord Chancellor to make the language of children do not resent this is a difficult thing, Therefore, the Wahaha brand, a market orientation is a problem, this problem at some stage in the brand's performance is not very specific, but with the brand's promotion and the further expansion of market share, product and brand space will become increasingly smaller segments, which would reduce the difficulties caused by the promotion of its brand, enhance the brand space narrowing, causing the results come to naught.
ii. ignore the concept of population characteristics of the brand's so-called neglected
population characteristics that people should not do the brand characteristics, just a simple separation of the economic status of the population corresponds to the brand groups, so many examples, we often see the TV ad representatives, ; the concept would change with the development of the market, that is, will the market matures, the brand will be gradually reduced to a more vast rural market, which acts in marketing, we are changing with the times and changes in the market is changing connotation of the brand, because consumers will always be new, the new era of growing up the concept of consumers will abandon the past, many of the concept of the previous generation, but the concept of treasure forever confused itself engaged in strengthening the brand, this strengthening is a short-term profit performance. with the Japanese enterprise Jahwa, the concept of working in the many years of wandering, finally can not stand the track changes in the market, his own brand of down to secondary and tertiary markets of the low-end brand position in the Chinese market, although there are a lot of space to win the profit, but the brand value and brand of the future of the space is gradually reduced, because people accept your brand will grow, they will eventually be replaced by the new consumer , and the new era of consumer attitudes and social values and the concept of an existing brand is not the same, so the concept of the brand on the correspondence in the crowd of people who put the most low-end is not easy to upgrade and expansion.
three brand concept brand concept from the product concept
from product concept that is a brand and the product is inconsistent relationship between such inconsistencies in our market, there are many, some enterprises in the process of brand extension , promote brand awareness is key, and some focus on the brand name for interpretation, explanation, or even just to the pronunciation of the name brand or homonym for Lenovo, the well-known brand and high brand contact, trying to steal the clever use of a in the form of brand recognition as soon as possible to achieve its purpose, here I focus on the Chinese market, from product concept and causes of the phenomenon to some of our brand on the market outcome and process can have an accurate understanding of more analyze the characteristics of the Chinese market the brand.
i. no product concept product concept is not brand
said the brand, it will remind us of some of the concept of not only the product and brand the brand concept to link the results, these results mainly in the business marketing process to replace the brand concept product concept phenomenon, which is the only company selling the product as a product concept stage of the product to the market characteristics and product attributes, but to create a social to promote the concept as a product concept, which was formed to promote the accumulation of the brand concept of the brand, such as: there is a paint called beautify the walls and protect the wall, but the demands of the design used to promote around the concept of environmental protection in the form of the language designed to appeal revealed significant problems, the problem is the product concept from the product to the consumer's interests, Zhe not to green itself, but the need to paint to beautify the room, apparently of interest exists between these two essentially different concepts of environmental protection is not a product concept, nor is consumer demand, it is only in the present society the existence of a fake and shoddy products as a social nuisance caused by the results, this result is not what we need to pursue to create, it is not supposed to exist in itself, for the paint, he is the national standard for the type of product itself The market has been standardized, the demands of business can not support this brand to grow, it only makes sense behavior of the product show a psychological resistance.
above is to be separated from product concept that consumers want product benefits, but to create or not the product of interest to the era of the conditions to avoid the ills of the concept as a product promotion and publicity, we take another look directly to the brand as a product to promote another form:
some companies in the promotion of the process of the brand, that brand is created, a number of administrative departments and agencies are creating a brand name for the targets, resulting in creation of public opinion and corporate brand or the brand name of the concept of fuzzy identity, many topics on the brand or brand name become a responsibility and obligation of enterprises, but also to many decision makers in considering the company's overall marketing strategy, when the creation of brand-name as their primary responsibility for the goal, more is to confuse the brand name and brand, so brand We work hard work into the concept of created, not knowing the brand is only a noun, it is only products linked to the product of a symbol, the symbol of creation is an easy thing, and brand recognition by consumers, or agree to not that we can create any business, it is felt beyond the consumer out of the sensitive soul, we can only do our work and our business to do such work is not what to do to do our own what it needs to be recognized by consumers to consider the feelings of consumers, and this feeling is the time, there are processes, which require careful and detailed response to our market experience to work, the only way to achieve results.
ii. too much emphasis on brand association, ignoring the role of promotion of a company in Beijing
remember, in considering the brand name product when the brand name of the meaning of a lot of analysis, the final choice of a far-reaching meaning, noble spirit soaring a name, the brand name for China's enterprises should have good luck, good fortune, ambitious of these characteristics, but because the pursuit of these features, companies can make from the word dig words of the sea, causing Although profound meaning, but have difficulty understanding the market, the brand into the enterprise's lucky number, and for how consumers understand the brand, how the interests of the brand and consumer demand linked to the feelings of the brand and the market together, etc. are no specific behavior. That is, the brand become a brand, an established business leaders in our hearts, that represents the interests of its symbols, rather than consumers need brands, consumer brands to understand and willing to accept . I am here I will not speak out the name of the enterprise, because it is not his personal business practices in a separate act, he is a microcosm of the entire China market, interest in the premise of such a driven, many from the name of the company prosperity is a time, the name of the company from the feudal superstition business owners have very deep understanding, since they give the boss when the product or company names, to focus only on the auspicious name of the problem, ignore the demand for space in the market, consumers in the choice of this product will be considered when other factors, resulting in many product brand is to convey the concept of enterprise auspicious, not the product concept or concepts of other markets, many Chinese companies to market the brand in the product and want to expand the market process lost more than get.
we may not forget how many years ago, Chinese enterprises are accustomed to term as a product or corporate brand, but with the deepening of the market economy, we are aware of the brand is the consumer demand part of the sale of our products using one of marketing activities, but this product is not a tangible thing It is present in people's minds a value factor, but we need to mobilize this factor out, let it produce benefits.
ways on how to use our brand name designed to convey out marketing strategies to consider many factors analysis and integration of market conditions ultimately need to develop appropriate promotional strategies and methods, objective is to rapidly achieve market acceptance. In the process of conveying the brand, the general approach is, first of all to and from a consumer and associated products linked to a brand name, and then make this name to reach the market quickly cognition, cognition in the production, the need to use various means of marketing the brand to reach the market preferences and goodwill, and ultimately get market returns. out marketing activities in China which is now in the form of the name is more a product of the preferences for their own, the product brand goodwill forever the pretensions of being in business for consumer brands reactions, in fact, is the lack of concern and understanding. This has resulted in brand promotion in the form of which only focus on allowing consumers to know who I am, I do not focus on consumer understanding of what, under the premise of this kind of thinking produced Marketing in the form, but the performance of simple advertising, awareness of high frequency communication, not bad fried wanton rhythm, this self-expression and communication methods, without considering the market acceptance and acceptance of the order of the rhythm, simple mind and to train a simple result, many of the Chinese brand is only glory, the lack of long-term vitality.
Fourth, the pursuit of short-term interests of the brand Jieguo
China's market economy is the basis of the planned economy gradually developed, In the planned economy era, the market demand is greater than supply, the pursuit of interests for products is far greater than the pursuit of the interests of the brand, with the market opening, the market is gradually enriched products, in these years the transition process, many companies benefit from the products to meet consumer brands to meet consumer interest is gradually understanding and awareness of, and more enterprises are in the process of product benefits to meet the growing and expanding, expanding beyond the enterprise, many enterprises due to stick to previous successful experiences and thinking, still use the products to meet market interests of ways and means to sell their products, ignoring the market's growth and change, causing the product to be more products in the market segment interests, and gradually the lack of market competitiveness, and ultimately out of the market situation, there are very few products that meet the product due process in danger, first of all the product's brand positioning was accurate, and adhere to the operation of the market among the persistent behavior of the brand and product linked to the promotion, brand marketing the product in time to enter the market still has its own foothold. Only in this way, companies can continue to survive and develop.
review of marketing mileage, we will find a lot of marketing ideas marketing methods that have generated strong local characteristics and features of the times, we have to analyze is the pursuit of short-term interests of the Chinese market caused by the neglect and misunderstanding of the brand and the relationship between these characteristics of the times.
i. Short-term interests of the people to ignore the role of the brand to pursue short-term interest
also because in many parts of our country, the tide of the market economy a step ahead, and the footprints of pioneers who was later to learn and emulate the example. in our southern region, In the early stages of reform and opening up is the first into the market mechanism, the first use of the market behavior of market development and expansion of the forward positions, but because of relatively fast pace of change, first with some of South China relative to Shanghai, Beijing and other cities to that the talent base and the ability to rapidly develop are relatively backward, causing some people in the pursuit of profit, while ignoring the product of learning and understanding of marketing behavior, with a simple marketing method to meet the needs of the market gap in time, such behavior In the circumstances can directly see some immediate benefits, such benefits so that these companies ignore some of the long-term growth capacity and quality of training, it overlooks a brand creation, especially in some export-oriented enterprises, the product of the future market space do not have a clear understanding, among these companies only compete on price, resulting in the domestic export enterprises parity with each other and let the results of foreign-Yu Weng benefit.
Quanzhou, Fujian Province in China, many for export Tourism shoe business enterprises, these enterprises in the export parity each other, resulting in competition between Chinese companies, sneakers just open the international market from 12 U.S. and finally to 2.5 U.S. dollars, in such conditions, some of the earliest to do shoes export enterprises began to use the funds accumulated over the years the domestic battles, but because of the export business for many years, the domestic market, a clear understanding of marketing behavior, simply do that in the domestic market must be brand shoes, in the This brand of thinking under the guidance of the first, some companies started the brand sneakers Chinese enterprises journey, the road of the brand of their non-...

Volvo T4 S80L test better and more fuel-efficient engines

 [domestic Test Drive] Volvo S80LT4 When this deadline, when the news of a further rise in domestic oil prices no suspense once again become the industry's most talked about topic. Saving the word, many consumers choose a car has become the most powerful car one of the factors, and this trend is not limited to regular family cars: under the pressure of high oil prices, the original was considered

Volvo S80L T4
Zhi Zun Edition Integrated Test



advantage

The deployment of rich, spacious, comfortable seat shape. 2.0T 6-speed direct injection engine with dual-clutch transmission efficiency, lower fuel consumption. Security Configuration rich, excellent braking performance.

disadvantage


Unreasonable seat lumbar support, navigation system, a sense of poor grades, suspension tuning hard bumps more apparent. Price
43.85  

Competition cars Audi A6L Benz E260L BMW 520Li Cadillac SLS Seville (Details images offer) 2.0T

Volvo S80LT4 is born out of this environment, it will replace the Volvo T5 as a new generation of main models S80L, T4 T5 less than a cylinder, 0.5 liters displacement correspondingly diminished, and corresponding lower than the old car price and fuel consumption. This change in today promote conservation and efficiency is consistent with the trend of the larger environment, and who would on a power configuration in the large car care too much about it? But the Our test will show you exactly the display of the strength of this new engine.



S80L T4 appearance and delisting of the T5 has been almost no difference between a conservative and steady did not love school very popular with those who exposed the rich low-key recognition. In addition to the rear of the T4 telling sign of change in the car, the other part of the capital remained the same. The flagship T6 AWD with more than S80L, T4 reduce some of the chrome trim, thus more in line with the charm of the original S80, the Nordic style of the U.S. Although not look simple, but could not pick what is unsightly blemishes.


S80L T4 engine and equipped with the 2.0GTDi called Powershift 6-speed dual-clutch transmission powertrain consisting of a large number of popular load fuel-efficient technology: small engines, gasoline high pressure direct injection, turbocharged, high- efficient dual-clutch transmission and so on ...... the face of these words, I believe many people will immediately associate it with the public set of the famous Gold partner TSI + DSG, Volkswagen cars from the past, the test results we see, TSI + DSG in the section Oil and performance certainly has some advantages, but the public this powertrain currently popular in smaller models, S80L T4 and thus became the first turbocharged direct injection and dual-clutch transmission technology in limousine.

Volvo Powertrain S80LT4 compared with the competitors models Mercedes-Benz Volvo E260L   S80L Audi A6L engine T4 2.0TSI 1.8T CGI 2.0T SIDI maximum power 149Kw (203PS) 125Kw (170PS) 150Kw (204PS) 193Kw (262PS) Maximum power speed 6000rpm 4300-6000rpm 5500rpm 5300rpm peak torque of 300Nm 280Nm 310Nm 360Nm peak torque speed 1750-4000rpm 1800-4200rpm 2000-4300rpm 2000-5000rpm Transmission 6-speed DCT dual-clutch 7-speed CVT tiptronic 5-speed automated manual 6-speed tiptronic


Although input from the Ford
stripping the arms of Geely, but the technology still retains S80L Volvo and Ford's close relationship. T4 GTDi engine is Ford's Ecoboost series, Powershift transmission also from Ford. Published data from the factory look, S80L T4 Ecoboost 2.0T engine is the engine's low-power models, the Guangzhou Motor Show late last year, Ford Mondeo 2.0T that section of the booth is equipped with 240 horsepower winning high-power models . As most users of large cars in the driving power and does not particularly care to select the output relatively gentle easier for low-power version of the commercial vehicle stable S80L maintain the image of turbo-charged engine with more than competitors, Volvo T4 also did not suffer.

Questions focused on eight hundred seventy-four

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1, I am 27, and her boyfriend know two months now. family conditions fairly. boyfriend character of work can be. can he feel good about themselves, did not take the few times he invited me to his home. I think between the two exchanges should be mature and come again. Maybe this means he recognized me and invited me to his home on behalf of good faith. can be no intimacy between us almost friends watching movies, playing friends. He is pretty busy, and sometimes also the week without a break. we meet mostly to go to his house for dinner. Then he came to my house, a little seen, but confused with the more like us. I do not understand, he did not give me a gift too, not romantic, but also not I too was not picked, or do I have problems with him.
other is Zilai Shu, and not really understand the heart of woman, so it does not take off your shoes to Shangkang performance, but also understandable. You little later to his home, do not write it for a character not to stir the neighborhood is well known, do not say when the time to pray, others thought you had him going to bed early. then he went out to meet free dating, no air date but not altogether Well, not on his house for dinner, eat with the easier to put down his family hard.
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2, F 24,06 graduated from university, college, talked about a boyfriend, first love, the man with room, no home burden of women in the past after graduation groom want their wedding, but too far away from the woman's house (south and the north) who were female parents strongly opposed by Hanyuan break. every male and female friends throughout the years, but has QQ links SGX boyfriend are women, and women similar interests, get along with a relaxed and happy. now her boyfriend has room, but came from rural areas, since a burden. the original family of the former boyfriend's girlfriend was not satisfied with her boyfriend several times invited the women to go to the north of QQ, and Women say they are standing on this side the family to support him. women hesitate to do what I do not know option. (female parent daughter is now clear that the choice is no longer interfere with her boyfriend, far apart on the line as long as the women they wish)
Even now her boyfriend rural origin, others have room, but you get along well, you tell him to avoid the issue away from the parents, the old words of br> hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
3, 9 female marriage age of 37 years, the couple can still love. that separated the first four years, five years after settling in one place but no sex life. fruitless discussions with the husband, in tears. Help: to for sex, to divorce you?
divorce are even non-sexual?
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4, I am 23 had a boyfriend, a university we are now a Junior, he is now a local practice, I take the normal classes . and her boyfriend were together for almost a year, now that he just started so I'm not enthusiastic. I kept asking how he changed it! he replied: . I am not happy that he can not tell, do not say anything to see them. Now he does, go, do not tell me. call me every day, like text messaging are less like a routine! required by previous to it, if I asked him! lest he be angry. I am very sure he still did not mind me, because I did not dare ask a similar topic, I asked him to impatience or anger. I do not want to quarrel with him.
cold and hot-tempered man, there are two possibilities: one, tired of love to; Second, a new joy. I guess you would choose the first possibility, Oh, for me to choose the second. even if he has a new love but also how to it, we also have ah.
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5, 23 men and 25 women (years of field work), introduced to one year and by February, 8 months later by the thoughtful engagement. male filial piety, mature responsible, very hard to make money out to parents. female kind, able to understand others, is also very filial piety. one day surprised to discover that men and women out there is a X to know quite a long time. women feel empathy to understand. but the man suddenly Women leave him, because women asked if X women, men said that in rivers and lakes, involuntarily, X is a lonely woman only leisure time (men and women understand that enriched the material X woman, men who had accompanied her lover Festival. Women think only men on Valentine's Day phone calls to women late in that, just remember that Valentine's Day), and now because of work. If women do not believe time will prove.
family men are like women, women also so. male parents ask their details, not because of men that women, but is not saying anything specific. just say that there is some question, afraid of the future can not give women happiness, can not give promises. After the introducer device, said male boss is weight men, let him talk about the object at home, held hostage for so many years out earn men. Finally, the women say, is: work out, I never said who, I'm out of luck to marry you, I did not hurt you, is not afraid to really give you happiness. to find a stable married people who work it. woman is sad, people say that men and men around the outside of the work may be illegal, women who feel he is not easy for so many years abroad, like he always has to let go of the day, no matter how many years, women want to wait for him to hh
a young man of 25, work outside the home for 10 years, that he was 15,6 to work, so much the child is reading, he But the next school to earn money to go, no matter whether his family can see his personal matter whether the economy is not ye to, after 10 years of struggle he was not going to live and work, or not capable of making your stabilized, such a man to come to what purpose? you think you are gangster film actress in the infatuation it? Well, since he does not want you, we'll find a more suitable living with a man, do not tell large ones of Ye Teng grabbed a life and death is not doing nothing, or else you are suicidal.
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6, her husband strong sense of professionalism, but the impetuous character, made a few businesses have failed, in-laws have completely lost confidence in him, no longer finance his penny . But both of us did not work, her daughter should go to school, my dad, a soft heart, lend us twenty thousand opened a small store. lost nearly a million the first year, we sell the house, for debt and the second year to pay the rent. the second year improved in the third year with profits. I wanted to go on such a secure manner, but he is doing it again, looking for a partner to expand the business, results of our savings lose it all inside. his heart is dead, but also hundreds of thousands of loans to start over! I know to his character, that is, a million is not enough he had Joseph, and say the past few years I can not let him toss enough to persuade him not to risky, sit safely Zhengdian little money, enough to live on the line chant! he even pointed at me and cursed, and said not all people to help him, even I do not support him. finished home, it began with several kicks to drop . I think he finished out of gas is enough, did not think he does not speak to me after another couple of days, every day Zuixun Xun's home. I really can not stand, had to admit defeat. I have 8 years of his patient, after 8 years scrimp and save lives, I live and eat in the store for business, there is no time to go out to play, and income can be paid out of proportion. for his so-called dream, I and he was a delay? I had not thought of ups and downs of life without fear Why is it so hard?
want to change the status quo is easy, but you will say to the child have a complete home, so you can not go that step. That being so, it would be and he is poor in the end. God is so, do not self-help and who can save you.
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7, my boyfriend came home from school I work in the cities. We live together, I did not agree with his move me. He started to work four days, I started sensitive because he told me that they have a woman that is especially good for him. I think it will not be people like him. Last night, I would like to see his female colleagues ambiguous to pick him home saw him go with female colleagues talked and laughed, saw me, that my female colleagues, direct left and said nothing. He went on his first day at work, my female colleagues have sent him to buy drinks . I am very upset, doubt that he has begun looking for a spare tire. I do, what he would have the heart to tell me?
first men were allowed a little privacy, it is his human rights under the law ; Second, we must allow her boyfriend have many female friends, he is not in a purely male world alive, he and his female colleague from work with nothing to doubt, to his female colleagues but also to take care of new drinks, if you do not accept these , you are typically frightened, do not make do with him, take off, simply lying on the floor also their safety point. Third, what men want to tell you, you do not ask him anything, people always want to inquire about what to What, people will be more subtle instinct under their own.
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8, just got married recently, lazy husband does the housework, but also often send a child temper. there are times even with shirt because he could not find with the tie, the whole wardrobe of clothes all thrown into the bed, but also often because the water was too hot I'd give my face. there are times provoke me anxious, did not speak to him for two days. He was never to wage Card I, the family wanted me to pay all expenses, and I want to buy a house he was strongly opposed, I did not let him pay. sometimes find this really boring married life, he always wants someone else to pay, but never care about my feelings.
you want to make him the first clear, you are not his nanny, not his long-term employment, but did not want him as a little white face possessor. If he does not support your attitude, do not immediately want a divorce You can eat out, satiate, and then go home and did not help that he also pay any attention to him he was more properly a free hotel, if he can not stand him to hire workers, and then can not stand, Oh, it would be only with the He went. you have the money to buy a house right on their own, separated well, at least do not look at his virtue, do not discuss with him, your money Well you call the shots. Remember, do not forget to write your username father and mother name.
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9, why do I, after knowing you better not break contact, and yet could not help but call her. Why do I blog knows will be sad to see her room, they still could not help live to see. Does not it feel abused, or are inherently cheap? we all like this? temporarily do not want to find out, but want to get out of this situation of how to do it?
just did not used to break up her day, a sense of psychological dependence it takes time to mitigate and eliminate, so let us continue to care for her can not help all the circumstances, which are normal. over time, her shadow will soon be replaced by the other girl's body, you will not last long thinking about her, Really.
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10, Male Buhuozhinian, early admitted to the University from the countryside, just graduated from high income years. After being introduced to female friends and talk about marriage, female secondary education is now a son and primary school. marriage relationships by female family members asked him for the work, income is a woman 2 times. is the main feeling of the two different views on many things. I think women in sub-cooked state, not their own views, many things to listen to her mother's advice; an annual income of more than 10 million, but girls spend money calculation, only know how to save money, but also to control the men and all the money (before marriage that good), all wages due to men into the bank card, can not be kept small exchequer, to rural relatives, playing small mahjong, treat such expenses are under control, was friendly colleagues laughed. women better economic conditions at home, without financial aid. is both the problem of no extra-marital affairs, did not speak, their own space, common topic not many women do not love learning, to persuade it is. two of life, and values are different, I advocate hourly workers pick up their kids from school, please, cooking, women do not agree, not myself. other than the selfish feeling of women, their Parents often look down on both words, but also look down on rural people. women do everything to intervene, such as house decoration, should manage men and women are involved in what Sidongfeidong also, and made you helpless. occasionally quarrel, thought divorce, but not open. Please give ideas along the teacher, how can I do?
characteristics of a good man and a woman is set to air, the characteristics of a good husband is listening to his wife command. you have today, people are her parents as You create, we do not say famous, but at least appreciate it. She miser her good steward, in fact, this is a good attitude to live at home, you should support, but should be her torment. opinionated women need facts to education, how she decorated the house to how you let her wear, she was solely responsible for the better, so what we do not walk away dispensers? once decorated an arrangement of objects bought or injustice, and not to Han's, you have the opportunity to seize upon this opportunity to educate the next her. we make time and effort to study the following we hobby, the hobby can get bigger and create economic benefits, to the time the money out of your entertainment.
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11, female 29, child, Dr. university office, the family in general, just to work in the provincial capital, ingenuity and good humor, many suitors. Male 34 undergraduate, private owner, the family in general, satisfactory economic conditions, said single, outgoing personality , calm and energetic. online awareness, men pursued, but also willing to women moved to the provincial capital. exposure to six months of passion, men and women expressed on the single-minded passion, to marry. very strong feelings of female to male, complain that he is fat, a bit narrow vision, there did not want to look more appropriate. afraid of old slowly larger no longer in demand, I do not know whether the marriage should be and this man?
You still want to see if there is a more appropriate ah? 29, and basically left women out, you have a serious and good economic conditions to quickly from the bar, a province along to talk too you again for two years, > hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
12, her mother is very selfish, every time her child is not, she is to play ball is dancing, you can see her child to a poor installation phase, get it all out the disease, but disease is raising three of them deserve. actually raised my father, father exhausted, she did the close by to catch the son of the heart with this another way. I see that at heart she hated her. nineties we got married, father dead, her mother did not to the penny, I object Ph.D., thanks to my work and my home help. a child is born, the family did not even two thousand dollars deposit, she was carrying me he wants to more than 10,000 pipes, the original order to his father public housing to buy it, it really deducted from her pension in the rent, money which he had just the work, the children are eating milk powder, fear of illness could not move much, so I looked for her husband carrying people to borrow money to scrape together twenty-one thousand, and later people came to the door, I found out. The last ten years she took a lot of money from me.
prospective home to find something you do not look good to you. She did not say sell the house, also do business with all the money to her second child, are now lost. youngest released from prison, no place on account of her own in the second child died at home depends not let youngest door, the third had to sleep in the park. Later the youngest became fierce, and found a female companion escort, pregnant give birth to a child, she let them come to us looking for us, that brother father. When we help the youngest children to find work, rent, money financial resources to the best, she thinks not Laozhuo toward hi we want to buy more than ten thousand music massage chair. As for the youngest how to how children, she asked not to ask. I have never asked her son, not out of money. his son a little slack, the phone side to crying, put down the phone to play, and here her son is also guilty. so bad is not responsible for the mother how should I do?
you married for ten years, and her mother also fighting so many years, anger still so busy, really can. those domestic chores-law and everyone has a conflict, but the content is different in form, no need to come up, it does not look good, boring. you have to remember one thing: her mother But you live, you and a worn-out people not worthwhile to hold a grudge. forget, keep a distance, you can. her son went to tube to tube, and you do not pass, do you get it.
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13 , 24 male and 25 female high school students, he has a crush on me confession I agree exchanges. back feel awkward inappropriate broke up a year later, I was also hurt some feelings, and loss of virginity, and he and good. After informing him what was going on, he said he loves me, do not mind my past. then we lived together a year, he was not very good in terms of, and often can not satisfy me, but I'm fine, tolerate, nor do I he could not bear children. Now I tell my parents the conditions of his house, the parents were opposed, and we live in separate, and I always felt he is not very good in all aspects, do not know how to do, I'm afraid to leave him, other men can not accept my infertility, it is afraid.
our sincere good man, to be treasured. But at home against the need to consider. you may wish to tell your family, including infertility, including once the shock, perhaps You can see in his father and mother's sake Hello, allowing you to access.
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14, my husband and flash marriage, not previously found his bad temper (Now that I think do not understand), His temper is not beyond feeling more normal, not a word that he intended to temper flew up, I suspect his sick mind. do not like me back home, each time for this fight. but then their voices to coax me, I relented. The problem still can not solve, the problem is the same every quarrel. Every time I say that we solved it, but I said, but he, I say ten, he said. In the end I just ignore him. I honestly feel failure. He never bought me things, I do not agree to buy his own. want me to do a housewife, but I am a living, he paying the money loss (owes the money to buy a house, began to say there is stock, the stock sold, my home out of 10 million, is still not enough yet, ask him specific also account, he rather angry that I do not believe him. expressed doubt, but only suspected, it can only find excuses to myself.) home, said family scandal linen We fight the sum of my friends and colleagues relatives, he said, I have to face, but now I do not care, anyway, we all know. how can I do? change his view is not possible, so every day I stand, I am also affected by not. I also thought about divorce, but feel Bu Zhiyu this, the total of his hope, because his normal performance better.
like a personal kind of normal, not normal, and the evil spirits about, which is a lot of to do to send a man to deal with such people only when he is not normal as far as possible shut up, hold, ignore him, Hanging him. but the economic problem was to identify, or Zhesi in the end is sawed the bird, you are still scratching their context.
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15, I fell in love with her boyfriend a year, a very good relationship did not fight, we have 25, stable income is better. I men outside the city, two family conditions general, ready to buy a house. basically satisfied with his parents, that is, he mentioned to me behind the stingy miser, do not often come to my house for dinner money. Although it is not positively say, but I know my mother means. I am sorry not ask him to buy things, so I Purchased a few things yourself, let him take over and that he bought. (did not tell before you buy, said he occasionally take the initiative to buy). mother is very picky, I would like to ;, always want to pull the distance between them, but mother was very warm, always adhere to tell him to eat, no way can go. after the mother has a little bit unhappy, so I make things difficult, recently quarreled with her mother because of this thing, which makes it stiff. (her boyfriend did not know what was going on) how can I do.
compared Simpleton your boyfriend, wife's mother, said to be quasi-stingy, it is basically a stingy too far, and he too is, do not take themselves as outsiders. But even is a common friend's house to eat, not good empty-handed, with only the mouth to the, ah, pick their meal was reasonable, it is better not to eat this meal. After much enthusiasm, whether your mother, you do not let him stopping her boyfriend door. and looking for opportunities to teach him a man, such as intentionally take him to the friends house for dinner, the road to buy something for him to pay, the way people do not blame him that he told the truth.
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16, I 30 32,02 husband, married, a boy 4 years old. We are the students, my husband's rural home city, had married parents do not agree, I insist on getting married. married seven years, I was a typical wife and mother, household chores and child care are mine. husband a penny home, very few child care, two like to play, mahjong, out socializing, and sometimes night out; third husband married business from losing money, take from me one after another during the period approaching 20 million element (we have a stable job, I'm thrifty), he always said I would also, as he sold a suite of debt. now husband said another 30 million in debt, said it was being cheated, do not speak much specific place, husband's family who wanted me to sell debt, and I do not agree with her parents, to my divorce on the grounds that her husband did not tell me the truth, do not clarify the place of money, cheating on me; and this husband of seven years of marriage in the family is not responsible for the total busy , fun, do not take care of family and children.
be honest, I got married seven years to save money as it filled the hole, save his money was taken away, I Yirenzairen, always thinking he will be fine Now husband and I have been frustrated, feeling that he paid from love to marriage for a decade, he does not cherish, very disappointed and helpless, but at only 4-year-old son is very hard to bear. shun sister, you have me how to do? is selling debt to him, give him another chance? or with his divorce, his good life with his son to be strong in?
sell his debt? Oh, good idea, allows you to him carry a lifetime long-term employment. Zhesi what to spend them, is squandered, or to his family or what a woman took, and you have no way of knowing, even his family still call you sell, you ah, was that he and his family framed so many years, the automatic so-yin, and give him the opportunity to cheat and fool another woman money.
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17, just got married recently, can be due to family issues, my husband and contradictions. his father Dad is nothing big and small tube the kind of person, speaking not used to doing things the way I am. But I did not say to his parents, then a fire. could not understand when they talk about her and her husband, her husband do not understand each , said more than I do. My view is there anything between husband and wife talk to each other, something that I can not and someone else said, can only he said. each time the quarrel ended. I have this attitude of her husband very offensive also worry, I do not know how to solve.
Remember, you are always at his house for a stranger, where you can only say that he is not good, and you look forward to his views, said his family never a non-word. they love Za Za, the relationship between you and Han did not, do not own business. could not understand you can not see, you have to know you can talk, President of the short length, is the man's father and mother can not talk about you, or You will not people inside and outside.
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18, I spotted a nest side of the grass, he was optimistic, cheerful, attracted by his personality. take the initiative to look for opportunities to close (all singles). talked several times, he said find He was carrying a long time, and they went over the enemy right hormones. but I know he is not whom to go to bed to get married, he looked at me with guilt, so that I will be happy. In fact, I do not feel anything. responsible for themselves to good. gnaw his side does not, he felt himself strong, alas, did not have the nerve against him, as quite narcissistic. later found his female friends over many, to be exact Yixing Yuan is not the general good. but indeed are active woman. SMS q is the woman take the initiative to talk more. He has not denial. I began to doubt my initial understanding of the. this man what is man? woman is not actively soliciting the man responsible ? He said why not have pure sex friendship? I quite confused. feeling a bit confused him, and he stubbornly refused to admit it. Soon, the point through me? he considered a good man? I want to keep active or worship? Since the Han
do not gnaw his way, since many of his roots, why we should continue to promote? want to close to him, the current that happened, which had, do not let his poor are exposed to more your eyes, or you doubt your own common sense and aesthetic.
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19, a former boyfriend broke up more than six months, a little nostalgia for him did not, but he can not forget me. I have good background, he has said I was his dream, his dream to marry me after all will be in the implementation. together I paid regardless of the size of expenditure, even his living expenses and I pack, and he seems deserved. broke up after I went abroad to study, He tried every means to inquire on-line news I had for him were trying to cheat me add MSN, send me an email, saying that the more selfish, or asked me how willing the feelings before, or said he was confident that I was his , because only he knows me, will wait for my whole life like that. start my letters back to him and told he could not, and then he did not care for him and then harass me.
a few months ago, he learned that the name of my school, up an account in facebook add me. where he filled the city I am now. I feel threatened, and before he knew my fear of recent developments. Now he knew my school, he may come Our school graduate, I know he reportedly admitted to this school and the great chance. to here is expensive, not necessarily his sister for him if he came to my school, my life may be adversely affected, he has probably will haunt me from time to time to bother me. Even if he does not come, he will come to this country to study, or will come to me. Xiangqilaijiu very upset, disgusted him. He is real, everything he must try to be brave the limelight, In fact, he put the chicken-hearted things that I'm pushing the front face. want to take the initiative to add his msn tone test the waters and told him, I told he could not, they do not know that Zuotuo wrong, he is simply a rogue, I want He is dead as far as possible from my heart, how can we do?
even after he stood in front of you, you do not have to pay him any heed. He was probably always miss the good times you keep, so the total would like to renew old . foreign cultural environment does not allow his Chiruan Fan more motivation, so he even went to your school, you do not have to fear him, and then compromise. Now do not contact him, as long as his place, you try to avoid can.
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20, 25 men and 31 women, after a friend introduced to almost all the knowledge of our people believe that not to us. because of their age gap, women have always been dependent on men, it is bound, female love mature male. know six months, with April, when men and women good and bad of this year, men and May broke up when the woman mentioned immediately agreed, and later, and good. the day before yesterday because the little things to break up with men, it is outrightly, female bear, determined not to points. really do not know why he was so unsympathetic, very suddenly! men said to be free, to help, said he is more suitable to do with female siblings, Shun Shun sister, break up can be friends with?
you want to, regardless of can, regardless of it? marriage can also be a divorce, you want to tie up a love relationship people?-handed is not the place, is bound to be crazy to be miscalculated. Since almost everyone agrees that you inappropriate, then you are really not appropriate, He has been very clear to see that the problems between you, so just pull off to be separated. suggest that you make sensible posts, do not themselves under the bitch like a glib tongue, he is not left to die, so why not dignity? < br> hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
21, has been a question to ask you, in reality, the practice of my friends is noncommittal, confused thinking, I sometimes difficult to sleep last night. A few years ago met a girl, when she was gone into society, and in her relatives to help open the store, I asked when I discovered that we have a junior high school, lower level than me, same age. She sensible frank and lively, very strong, more assertive, six months after the loss of contact, 05 until the end of another reunion. their new move, not too far away from my house, her parents are now in this, but because life is too smug, often quarrel, home in the field, to go back once a year. because the family of the original, she high school for a year to arrive in time, and soon went south, she has one in there a few years to work hard, eat some pain, after all, a girl very hard on the outside.
our relationship is very good, very close, good friends, the word used nowadays is called , understand each other mind, but may want to caution this relationship scruples. do not want to put too much pressure and did not pierce the other windows of paper. kind of the type of girl are you wanted to marry, she is one, I want to be with her, but hesitated, not resolved. She educated lower, a couple of years ago when I Quanguo her several times, working for several years, the first rest from school a few years. She was the opportunity to to go, but did not go, can not be afraid to adapt to the school atmosphere. usually also attended English courses like computer, but for whatever reason, did not adhere to in the end basically. Sometimes I happened on the phone talking phrase, she said, do not listen too know that I speak also of a set, and we can chat in the cultural aspects of not much, but also shallow. sometimes say something, she say she deliberately low education level, not much learning, book learning may be less that kind of thing, we can see she also have concerns in this regard. estimated her mother gave her some emotional reminders and suggested I went to her house her mother's attitude to me, sometimes good, sometimes general.
I'm afraid both due to cultural differences, family differences in the marriage can not grow old, it is harm her, he is not good.'ve seen marriage advice written by a woman, a bar is ...

Benzema efficiency into the Champions League King of Kings scored just 62 minutes each

 Champions League group stage this season, beginning stage of Benzema has been off the bench, until Real Madrid ahead of qualifying and seriously injured after Higuain, 3500 Mr. Wan became the new battleships striker arrow. The last two rounds in the group stage, away Benzema first break the door Ajax, Auxerre and then again at home when faced with a hat-trick.

these two games in four goals, making the Champions League this season, Benzema has become by far the most efficient shooter. Benzema scored a total of 248 minutes played 6 goals, he scored only 62 minutes each. Champions League scorer in the whole group, only the Shakhtar Donetsk striker Eduardo with the same efficiency Benzema, he scored a goal also requires 62 minutes each. Soldado scored 6 goals for, followed by former Real Madrid 9 requires each scored a goal 65 minutes.

tomorrow morning, Real Madrid will be away against Lyon. Not only the history of the new ships had been defeated Lyon, never even get off course in the heat Ireland goal. The game will be the initiative in both the midfield battle, Lyon in the group stage games are the ball was 62%, which is ranked in all 3 participating teams, second only to Barcelona (76%) and Bayern ( 62%). Real Madrid is ranked fourth, the new ships mean the ball was 61%.

appears in Lyon captain Cris, Real Madrid last season, did not show enough respect for them, which is an important reason for the new one ships out. In an interview with We've slipped away first leg of last season, and now we have a new coach, new style of play, we will to win. Beginning of the season I did very bad state, but two or three months I felt much better. But the striker, the league just is not enough into 2 balls. (This article Source: NEW YORK Author: Yang Yong)

Back then it was stupid. Is still not smart. Could not break the limitations of time and space.

 Meaning of this passage as the main topic.

high school, the school is prohibited to wear bell-bottoms, flower shirt, is strictly prohibited to wear sunglasses. otherwise, it is ; so to talk about, when I was very foolish.


yesterday on the little fat man, do you live here, I move at night I can teach you to read poetry, you can explain to you the Book of Songs. This study for years, over time, you have obviously changed.

overweight children Q: What's the use you ?

once was he asked to live. Yes ah, what's the use? I do not know what's the use.

feel stupid. like the little fat man's simple, let him a little culture, but did not take into account he did not like this one.

This shows that I'm still not smart.


year with the blue female, flew like a starving man bread.

; a phone call yesterday, Lan F, very reluctant to pick up. Shashi Hou Lan women that you come, ah, heard that feel like vomiting.

current conditions willingly, today aversion, such as salted fish. This is the result of the limitations of space and time, not who's wrong.

who can break through the limitations of space and time? 

Sacred Site Wuling cool

 Sacred Site Wuling Wuling Mountain is cool
the main peak of the Yanshan Mountains, located in Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengde four cities, the maximum altitude of 2118 meters, with a total area of 1.9 million hectares. As early as 1988, Wuling Mountain to was approved as a National Nature Reserve.
ancient Yanshan orogeny, gave birth to a beautiful natural scenery of Wuling Mountain. abundant tourism resources are developed, there fairy tower, five-lead, Longtan, cool four scenic circles A total of more than 150 large and small spots called successively open to visitors.
course, in the end there is not so much, or far more than that, the developer is the one aspect of the publicity, more importantly, it should be on your own to personal experience.
I understand the scenery is eye of the beholder, a step is possible also in a slump. Only put yourself here, if you look at the United States, can be regarded as a scene in my mind, others recognized or not does not matter. As those of us amateur photographers, like children in the humble place where ordinary people watching, often able to make beautiful scenery.
But do not expect you can picture to themselves by others recognition and even fame, as a mustard Caomin, neither the emperor, and non-celebrities, who they deserved, not to mention made of jade Chrysostom.
Wuling forceful, vast woodlands, streams, waterfalls spilling, quiet pools. Silk Qi throughout the year here, sea of clouds, sunrise, sunset Buddha, rime stone sea, flowers Lin Tao, the natural landscape into the essence of Wuling Mountain.
Wuling Mountain is not only beautiful, but pleasant weather. especially the hot, summer heat hard to get down the mountain, the mountain was cool and pleasant. beautiful natural scenery, fresh Qishanxiushui, Yanshan towering peaks, lush forests, Fuyun the oxygen bar in the huge forest-rich negative oxygen ions, so that it became the summer resort surrounding Beijing and Tianjin, an ideal place for summer tourism, attracting tourists in Beijing and Tianjin from surging rush.
for me, to the Wuling Mountain, though far from easy, but it should be said not be too difficult to do. But to say tragic shame, over the years, how many times pass, which turned out to be the first time I boarded the Wuling Mountain.
the first time from close contact recently, in 2008 In the summer, when she was the county job, more lightly to. One weekend, invited three best friends to accompany me to climb the Great Wall to Simatai. from the Great Wall down, occasionally unintentionally, we broke into Simon Wuling. < br> as they come, then climb it. The intention to go to the top view of the beauty of Yanshan, but the car did not like you can have open at the East Gate to the summit can only be stopped at the foot of the hill the parking lot, walk up the mountain. We Several days have climbed the Great Wall, has long been exhausted, no more strength to go mountain climbing.
helpless, we can only take a turn at the foot of the mountain and enjoy a tour of the strange green tree, step on a step singularity the rocks and listen to the stream of the Tao ring, short stay, heel not stand to rush back, and decided to come back later. came back, I wrote a log mm Unfortunately, because of work changes, until today, did not climb with friends to achieve the aspirations of Wuling Mountain. I told my friend's commitment is still a lie.
last weekend, several of the city, accompanied by fellow brothers and peer review work , spare time, finally have a chance to corrupt a little, took the opportunity to benefit from them boarded the Wuling Mountain, a small round my years of mountain climbing has not been willing to.
not this time because of prior climbing program, not only did not bring a large camera, SLR digital cameras and even the Department did not bring only carry a small digital mmLX3. Also, do not shoot a few to run out of memory inside the little micro-power battery, battery backup even also forget the charge after the last used.
So, this time up the mountain, not by the shutter a few times, but mainly to do window shopping exercise, check out the location Pathfinder exploration routes, supplemented by the right as for the next time devoted to writing folk songs to warm up just to ask the road.
up the mountain before the foot of the mountain mist dispersed, so that climatic conditions, to the top of the hill also do not see too far out. Therefore, once lost the confidence of climbing. However, to accompany the guests, and has been promised, we can only bite the bullet hit the mountains of luck.
pretty good luck, to the mountain gate, began to cloud and fog lifted, the sun spilled out of the bright shining light. county completed comrades procedures into the mountains, winding mountain road in the car to walk for about half an hour, we reached the pinnacle of Wuling Mountain Peach mm peak distortion.
the top of the Yanshan standing tall, from the vision to have a kind of spirit indescribable feeling, suddenly, between Dungan mind: open-minded and feel happy, relaxed and happy; foot: ten thousand mountains, misty, magnificent; eyes: green everywhere, several overlapping peaks, spectacular magic.
Nature is really amazing, even with such great magical power, conquered not only me, ha ha.
Actually, what am I, through the ages, from the Northern Wei Li Tao Yuan, the Ming Dynasty to Hu, Jiang and other party and state leaders, many dynasties conquered Wuling Magi Sheriff Xianhuan and celebrity politicians today.
Wuling Mountain summer season, up to 93% of forest cover, creating a green sea. coupled with the relative altitude , making this a great summer resort, the mountain summer hot, but breezy hill.
exposure to this natural oxygen bar in the green green trees everywhere in the contemplation bonus, listen to audio streams trickle hundred birds and streams, fresh, light smell scent the air can also enjoy a different kind of summer to enjoy the summer without cool, its own kind of carried away the pleasant sight to behold.
Wuling Mountain, this beautiful natural treasures, it is worth re- to close. 

Nothing else to do to get married

 Text / curtain m west
friend called and said she wanted to get married. I Yaran endless, stammer out a long time before Congratulations, and then said with great emotion: you also so fast ah. Friends asked I, what have done, and no longer illusions about men, two people together to being married, what can?
I am speechless, I thought, too. Now love strictly in accordance with procedures of this society of fast rhythm style, feeling comes soon enough, to go pretty fast. In the past, we often hear experienced Sister warn: Do not fall in love is better than three years, or two people have the passion to tread on each other but also have lost the feeling of heart and desire, in all likelihood will be screwed, no over the end. for thinking and efficiency for the present, a friend had a bold prediction: that three times should be shortened to three years, that love time can not exceed one year, or hastily married or break up chic.
former love, both men and women usually requires a long gestation period to enter the state, the progress in hand, but also take away in January, let alone kissing and went to bed, not a year or so is very difficult to reach such a realm, it is an emotional age of chaos and shy, love is hard for a person to die of something, someone with a joke in your back and the Introduction you.
now love, became instant beverages and snack foods, like a person, only takes a minute to fall in love with a person, just an hour, decided favors someone, one day to settle out, ten minutes to meet the kiss, one month can go to bed, all the procedures are about 10 times more than the shortening of the past.
I remember one time, a friend and I know half the time to ask BF I, do not you two slept, like a statement of course I did not insult, the other opened his mouth, looked at me, look at the BF, a look of incredible, as if the two of us, like one of them is not normal, BF embarrassed fork On topic, embarrassed. shows the progress of love, age is no longer so green to match the.
the progress of love, really is growing rapidly, and love to grow to a certain extent, in addition to marriage, it is is idle, and when bored and want to find a little surprise and excitement, only to get married. The book says: men love a woman on the marriage when they think, and women in see through all the men are no longer on their illusions and they will despair to find a man to get married. I do not know if that is the case, if there are representatives, then I am not married, because the hearts of men still do a better fantasy ? unknown.
just know that friend and her husband to the present understanding of the wedding day from far, has only been 4,5 months of circumstances, they feel no other things to do, and then bet No matter, simply married the matter. I do not have any particular surprise or understand, I think they very good, certainly, can make a decision to marry, for each other, are an inescapable responsibility that requires courage, but also need to determination. I also do not have that courage to face the marriage, I still prefer the freedom of a person walking.

From Coding Fan to the real technical experts (from CJSDN)

 The following articles are classic, Kan Bukan as you will, I hope more Chinese knowledge rests in the hands!
China has a lot of children, their age or 21,2 18,9 years old, but also through self-study write a lot of code, some of them written in code is very beautiful, some technical details of the very superior, but also the spirit of great study, but they are some of the wrong understanding of and views about the lack of system, the overall understanding of the process, these person, a very good online friends, they are actually just some Coding fans, are they not qualified as a programmer, but as far as I know, many small Internet companies of the CTO is such a coding fans, holding a scary wages, doing scary projects, project outcome is usually pretty scary.
the basic quality of the programmer:
qualified as a real programmer, or that can really do some code work of qualified programmers, should be with the quality of the.
1:
teamwork and collaboration as the basic quality of it, not least, on the contrary, it is the programmer should have the most basic and most important of the existence and prosperity. the high level programmers are said to be loners in the nonsense, the power of any individual are limited, even if such a genius like linus also need to form a powerful team to create a miracle, those around the world write for the linux kernel master who is unthinkable without spirit of collaboration. Lone Ranger could make some money for a small software made little money, but once the system into a number of large R & D team and products into the commercial development of task, the lack of such qualities completely failed the people.
2: Documents used to
that a high level programmers never write the document must be callow Mao Haizi, good documentation is the formal R & D very important part of the process, as the code program members, 30% of the working time to write technical documentation is normal, and as a senior programmer and systems analyst, this ratio much higher. The lack of documentation, a software system is the lack of vitality in the future troubleshooting, upgrades, and when multiplexing module will experience great trouble.
3: standardization of coding habits
well-known software company as the number of foreign rule, code, variable names, comments within the code format, and even embedded Bank of China set the length of indentation and blank lines between the number of functions are clearly defined, good writing habits, not only contribute to the migration and error correction codes also help the collaboration among different technologies.
some coding fans clamoring for high-level programmers to write code that other people do not understand from the point of view, this clamor only prove himself unworthy of their fundamentally programmers. code with good readability, the quality of the basic needs of the programmer.
again look at the whole linux structures, not standardized, and standardized coding practices, global R & D collaboration is absolutely unthinkable.
4: understanding demand for a module
programmers need to understand the needs of many children tend to write programs focusing on a single functional requirement, they all boil down to the performance of hardware, operating system and development environment, the neglect of the performance of the code itself to consider, some people have boasted that writing an ad exchange program is very simple, such people will never know the millions or even tens of millions of magnitude performance access to case is how to achieve, for such a programmer, you give him a dark blue set of systems, he can not do Tai Chi and visit the chain capabilities. performance needs indicators, stability, and the ability to access support and security are important, as the programmer need to assess the module in the system environment in which operations will be subject to the load pressure and a variety of potentially dangerous and malicious attacks. On this point, a mature programmer at least 2 to 3 years experience in project development and tracking is possible with experience.
5: reusability, modular thinking
programmers often hear such complaints, written procedures for a few years, become a skilled, repeat every day without any new ideas to write some code, this is actually the biggest waste of software talents in China where a number of repetitive work into the main work of skilled programmers, These, in fact, be avoided entirely.
reusability design, modular thinking is to complete any programmer in a functional module or function of the time, to think about many, not limited to the simple idea of the current task to complete on, think about whether the module out of the system exists, it can be a simple way to modify the parameters in other systems and applications of the direct quote, so you can avoid duplication of development work great, if a software R & D units and working groups to research and development process in each of these issues are taken into account, then the programmer will not work in the repetitive too much time delay, it will have more time and energy into creative work in the code.
some good code program modules, even if written in the 70s, get into some of the system which are modules can be fit as well, but now I see that many small companies to upgrade the software of a or improvement to rewrite all the code at every turn, most of the repetitive tasks to waste time and energy.
6: Test used to formalize
as some commercial development, the full-time test engineers are essential , but not to say that test engineers have a full-time programmers can not test yourself; software development as a project concerned, a very important feature is that the sooner the problem and solve the lower the cost of the program members in each code, each sub-module after careful tests, you can try some of the earliest discovered potential problems and solutions, so that the construction of the overall system efficiency and reliability have the greatest promise.
test is actually two aspects to consider, one is called the normal test, it is to see whether the procedures can be done under the normal call to the basic function, which is the most basic test functions, but unfortunately in many companies this has become the only test task, in fact, far short of that; the second exception is called the tests, such as the stability under high pressure load testing, user input potential in case of abnormal test case of partial failure of the overall system, the module affected by the situation testing, frequent requests for blocking the abnormal stability of the test module resources and so on. Of course, not every programmer to code their own need for such a complete test, but the programmer must clearly understand their task in the overall code project status and a variety of performance requirements, targeted to the relevant test and identify and solve problems as soon as possible, of course, this requires understanding the needs mentioned above.
7: Summary of the ability to learn and programmers
is talent can easily be eliminated, it is easy to fall behind in the job, because a technology may be just a couple of years with the leadership, the programmer if you want to settle down, we must continue to follow up the new technology, learn new skills.
good at learning, for any career, for both the forward momentum necessary for the programmer, this requirement is even more high. But the studies also find the target, some small coding fans are, and they relish in their ability to learn, one will learn asp, while learned php, while learned jsp, they put this as bragging, the blind pursuit of a superficial surface of things and the noun, do not understand communication protocol network program, do not understand the interrupt vector processing applications, so the technical staff, no matter how many so-called master the new language, there will never be a qualitative improvement.
good at summing up, but also a reflection of learning ability, each completed a research and development tasks to complete a piece of code should have the purpose of tracking the application status of the program and user feedback, at any time summary and find their own inadequacies, so that gradually increase, a programmer is possible to grow up.
do not have the growth potential of a programmers, even if the sight is a master, it is recommended do not use, because when he was out of date soon to.
with the quality of the people all of the above, it should be said to be qualified programmers, please note that the above are all the qualities determined not by IQ, or some of the textbooks in the university can learn and requires only the programmer's understanding of their work is a problem of consciousness.
then as a senior programmer, so that the system analysts, that is, a program for the project designers, in addition to all of these qualities should have, but also need the following qualities:
First, demand analysis
For programmers, the understanding of the requirements qualified to complete the code, but for the organization and management research and development projects, they not only understand customer needs, more often, but also some of their own development needs, Why?
In general, research and development tasks, Perhaps customer demand, the market may demand and marketing departments, this time for R & D department, they see the demand is not a complete, general, demand is only some of the functional requirements, or some more formal , the user may get a complete view; but it is not enough, because the customer more in non-technical factors, they may be difficult to make a full and clear, or the performance of professional needs, but the organizers and planners for the project, he must be able to clearly recognize the existence of these requirements and complete the needs analysis in the time is right to ask, while a complete and clear instructions embodied in the design of the inside, so that programmers do not lose these guidelines when encoding.
Programming must correctly understand the environment in which user needs and make specific demands analysis, for example, the same way a software release through and through ASP License rented post, performance requirements may be different, the former emphasis is better support the capacity and stability, while the latter may be more emphasis on the universality of a variety of platforms and installation simplicity of use.
Second, project design and process capabilities
programmer must be able to master at least two or three of the project design methods (such as top-down design methods, such as rapid prototyping, etc.), and the ability to match needs and resources of the project to select the appropriate method for the overall project design design. design methods chosen properly, will delay the development cycle, a waste of R & D resources, and even affect the research results.
designers also need a program with a lot of effort in the design and process flow chart, he needs to do the data stream map to establish the data dictionary; he needs to process logic flow diagram to form the overall system processing. a process of system problems, even if the code is more beautiful, more refined each module, and will not be a good system. of course, do Good process analysis and choose the good project design, needs in the needs analysis capabilities with sufficient certainty.
Third, design reuse and modular decomposition
this seems to be old tune, the basic quality of the front on this issue not already do that?
task as a programmer in the module, he needs to face his reuse of certain modules to be considered, and as a systems analyst, he has to face the problem more complex, the need for overall system capacity according to an analysis of modular decomposition of a lot of reusable modules and functions, and form a separate module for each of the design requirements. For example, like a car production, are independent of each car, the first installation, each component is tailored, but then not the same, large-scale production of the machine, started by a car factory assembly line to produce automobiles, beginning with a certain independence of the complex components usability, standardization become a major trend in the later, different models, brands and even car parts from different vendors can be easily facelift and upgrade, this time to maximize the efficiency of automobile production. The same is true of software engineering, a mature The software industry in a number of related projects and systems, different components are free to dress, such as many of Microsoft's desktop software, in many operating modes (such as opening files, saving files, etc.) are the same set of reuse function module, which interfaces and through a number of libraries available to the desktop application developers easily articulated, and this is reuse of the module design was a proof.
a large, complex application system is divided into number of relatively independent, highly reusable, and can only rely on several parameters for data link module combination, as a senior programmer and systems analyst one of the most important work, the appropriate method of project design and clear flow chart is an important guarantee to achieve this goal.
Fourth, the overall project evaluation capacity
as a system designer must be able to proceed from the overall situation, the project has a clear understanding of the whole, such as whether the company's resource allocation reasonable and in place, such as whether the project schedule, but not so to maximize the efficiency of expression can not be completed on schedule. assess the overall project and the workload of each module to assess the resources required for the project to assess the projects may encounter difficulties, will require substantial experience, in other words, this is a constantly sum up the total to reach the state. In some Western leaders in software system design is very old, such as 4.50 years, or even older, they have much in the coding far less active as young men, but to project evaluation, their decades of experience is the most important and valuable asset. lack of such a generation of programmers in China, mainly the kind of age is not the lack of programmers, but it species of young programmers are basically research units to come, not from a professional software development products to come, they are not able to accumulate the kind of products of R & D experience, there is no way this thing is.
Fifth, the team organization and management capacity
complete a project requires team work together, as a project designer or person in charge of research and development, it should have the ability to maximize their team's overall strength, technology management because of its professional nature, no common ground personnel management in general, because it was designed there some technical indicators and factors.
first work to quantify, it is difficult to achieve without the right quantify the performance evaluation, and procedures are not easy to quantify lines of code number can be calculated, thus requiring technical managers need to really evaluate a module of the complexity and workload.
collaborative model, followed by adjustment of the team, in general, program development is usually divided into group collaboration, team the way the Lord programmer, there are democratic ways, according to the ability level of the gap between programmers, and research and development needs of the project, select the appropriate team approach and be able to select the right tasks, and members of the close combination of this to maximize the efficiency of the team.
people with high levels of a code may not be able to become a qualified director of project development, lack of capacity in this area is often easy to ignore.
sum can be seen as a competent person in charge of research and development, a project designer, the need to have the quality and capacity is not the ability to write code, of course, under normal circumstances, a summary of a programmer by continuously improving the quality of the time to achieve this, he has coding ability is quite simple, but please note that the causal relationship between the inside of a high level of project designers usually have a very good person writing the code, but not a very good code, programmers can competent project design work, which is not inside the existing IQ and textbook problem, or is that a programmer in the accumulation of experience, and gradually increase the time did not realize what areas should be thinking of things, there is no conscious organization and the project re- try to figure out with the design, there is no regular habits and summary documents used to, do not change these, our qualified project designer is still very lacking.
addition, to prevent boredom and I seriously, to add that this paper goal is to make commercial software programs and projects, scientific research institutions that programming expert, such as the master algorithm, such as image processing expert, whose job is to complete the research rather than direct commercial software (indirectly of course, the ultimate commercial product, such as Microsoft Research Institute for the Study of the subject), they emphasized the quality may be another thing, these people (experts), and can not be said to be a programmer, the programmer can not be used to measure the standards.
add that the last thing the design of a software project development process is like? the usual standards of design, for example, (but I like the rapid prototyping).
first step is market research, technology and market to combine in order to realize maximum value.
second step is to demand analysis, this phase requires that three things, the user views, data dictionary and user manual. The user view is that the software users (including end users and manage user) can see the page style , which contains a number of operational processes and conditions. data dictionary is specified and the logical relationship of data to collate the East, completed a data dictionary, database design was completed more than half. user manual is to specify the operating process instructions. Please note that user processes and user view is determined by demand and should therefore be completed before the software design, complete these to develop the program provides constraints and criteria, unfortunately, too many companies are not doing so, the causal reversed, regardless of the order, develop work and practical needs are often so detached from the phenomenon of estrangement.
needs analysis, in addition to the above work, I think that as a project designer shall complete the performance requirements to make the project specifications, performance requirements since it is often Only skilled people can understand, which requires technical experts and the demand side (customers or marketing department) to have real communication and understanding.
The third step is to outline the design, the initial division of the system function modules, and gives a reasonable R & D process and resource requirements. as a rapid prototyping method, complete the preliminary design to get into the coding stage, usually because of this approach are involved in new areas of research and development tasks, technical managers can not give a clear up The detailed design specification, but not the detailed design statement that is not important, in fact, the completion of the prototype rapid prototyping code, according to evaluation results and a summary of lessons learned, but also the detailed design of the steps again.
fourth step is detailed design, technical experts that design thinking is a test of the important points, detailed design specification should be specific modules in the most r l a clean manner (black-box structure) available to the coder, the maximum modularity makes the system as a whole; a Good detailed design specification, coding complexity can be reduced to a minimum, in fact, strictly speaking the detailed design specification of each function should be defined for each parameter to provide both fine fine thin out, from requirements analysis to outline design to complete the detailed design specification, a software project should be finished into half. In other words, a large software system in half the time to complete, in fact, a line of code has not yet started work. programmers those who make the software simple to write code to understand , and to fundamentally mistake the.
fifth step is encoded in a standardized development process, the coding process in the whole project up to no more than 1 / 2, usually 1 / 3 of the time , tests the sincerity of the so-called the Brothers, a good design process is completed, will greatly improve the coding efficiency, coding the progress of coordination between the different modules are most in need of care and collaboration, and perhaps a small module that may affect the problem of the overall progress, so many programmers were forced to stop work to this problem in a lot of R & D process have appeared. encoding the mutual communication and emergency response solutions are important tools for the programmer, bug forever, you must always face this problem, the famous Microsoft, is there not issued patches for three consecutive months, when it? never!

sixth step is to test the test there are many: in accordance with the test execution side, can be divided into internal testing and external testing; in accordance with the test range, the test can be divided into modules and the overall joint tune; in accordance with the test conditions, the test can be divided into normal and abnormal operating conditions tested; in accordance with the test input range can be divided into full-coverage testing and random testing. these are well understood, not explained.
In short, the test is also a research and development projects in a very important step, for a large-scale software, 3 months to 1 year of external tests are normal, because there are always unexpected problems and.
finish testing, acceptance and completion of some help to complete the final documents, the overall project be considered an end, of course, ultimately, future upgrades, patches, and so work just do not want to get money through the one-shot deal, we must keep the operational status of the tracking software and continue to patch upgrades, that the software was completely out of date.
not really show off what these steps to write, because I do speak the truth is a , no formal learned profession, and some are long enough credits in the mix of these really useful things put back the teacher.
online now is also very impulsive, some coding fans of voices to confuse the public, the actual technical experts on the real roots rarely post on the Internet, as I like bragging, in fact, it is hardly a master, but could not understand this kind of technology, the programmer's misunderstanding and nonsense, but to come forward out and do things right words, I hope those who have indulged in some wrong coding fans who have been able to seriously think about it, go on the right path, after all, far from the minds of those not smart to play a proper value.